高一必修一英语语法17篇

高一必修一英语语法第1篇一、重点短语travel----泛指旅行journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行voyage----指长距离的水上旅行,也可以指乘飞机旅行trip----常指短时间短距离下面是小编为大家整理的高一必修一英语语法17篇,供大家参考。

高一必修一英语语法17篇

高一必修一英语语法 第1篇

一、重点短语

travel----泛指旅行

journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行

voyage----指长距离的水上旅行,也可以指乘飞机旅行

trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行

tour----指周游,巡回旅游,

prefer to 更加喜欢,宁愿

prefer A to B 比起B,更喜欢A

prefer doing to doing 比起做…,宁愿做…

prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…

flow through 流过,流经

ever since 自从

persuade to do 说服某人做某事

be fond of 喜欢

insist on doing 坚持做某事

insist + that 从句(用should+ V原)

care about 关心

change one’s mind 改变想法

altitude 高度

attitude 态度,看法

make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事

= decide to do = make a decision to do

give in 让步,屈服

give up 放弃

be surprised to … 对…感到惊奇

to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…

at last = finally = in the end 最终

stop to do 停下来去做某事

stop doing 停止做某事

as usual 像往常一样

so…that 如此… 以至于…

So + adj + a/an + + that

Such + a/an + + + that

be familiar with 对…熟悉(人作主语)

be familiar to 为…所熟悉(物作主语)

二、语法:现在进行时表将来

现在进行时表将来,表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有:come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.

例:
I’m 我就来

what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下个星期天做什么?

I hear that you are travelling along Mekong 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行

Where are you staying at night? 你们晚上待在哪里/

高一必修一英语语法 第2篇

一、重点短语

through 经历,经受

get through 通过;完成;接通电话

set down 记下,放下

a series of 一系列

on purpose 有目的的

in order to 为了

at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻

face to face 面对面

fall in love 爱上

join in 参加(某个活动);

take part in 参加(活动)

join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)

calm down 冷静下来

suffer from 遭受

be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦

be concerned about 关心

get on/along well with 与…相处融洽

be good at/do well in 擅长于…

find it + to do 发现做某事是…

no longer / not …any longer 不再…

too much 太多(后接不可数)

much too 太…(后接)

not…until 直到… 才

it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心

make 使某人成为…

make do 使某人做某事

二、语法----直接引语和间接引语

概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。

间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。

例:
Black said, “ I’m ”

Black said that he was

变化规则

(一)陈述句的变化规则

直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。

人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思

例:
He said, “ I like it very ” → He said that he liked it very

He said to me, “I’v left my book in your ”

→ He told me that he had left his book in my

时态的变化

例:

“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said

→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a

The boy said, “I’m using a ”

→ The boy said that he was using a

▲注意:如果直接引语是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变,如:

He said, “Light travels much faster than ”

He said that light travels much faster than

指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化

(二) 祈使句的变化规则

如果直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词,如果祈使句是否定句,在不定式前面还要加上not。例:

The hostess said to us, “Please sit ”

→ The hostess asked us to sit

He said, “Don’t make so much noise, ”

→ He told the boys not to make so much

(三)疑问句的变化规则

如果直接引语是疑问句,变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序,句末用句号。

一般疑问句:如果直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,谓语动词是say或said时,要改为 ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句。例:

“Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer

→ The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our

2) 特殊疑问句:如果间接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的引导词,但疑问句要变为陈述句。例:

“What do you want?” he asked

→ He asked me what I wanted

高一必修一英语语法 第3篇

【重点词汇、短语】

add up 合计

upset vt&vi 弄翻,使…不安,使心烦,扰乱

心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.

ignore不理睬、忽视

calm (使)平静、(使)镇定

calm down 平静/镇定下来

have got to 不得不、必须

concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到

be concerned about…关心,挂念

go through 经历、经受

set down 记下、放下、登记

a series of 一系列

on purpose 故意

in order to 为了……

at dusk 在黄昏时刻

face to face 面对面地

no longer/not…any longer 不再……

settle 安家、定居、停留

suffer 遭受、忍受、经历

suffer from 遭受、患病

recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得

get/be tired of 对……厌烦

pack 捆扎,包装/包裹

pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包

get along with 与……相处

fall in love 爱上

disagree 不同意

join in 参加

【重点句型】

It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to (从句时态用完成时)

这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with (强调句)

我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by

有一天晚上,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。

Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term (非限制性定语从句)

你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊,这个朋友平常不认真学习。

If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for

如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题,你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。

Add up your score and see how many points you can

把你的得分加起来,看看得了多少。

What he did has added to our

他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。

His income adds up to $1000 a

他每月的收入共计1000美元。

It"s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be

观看这些已不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须体验的。

Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?

她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?

The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a

警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。

As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come

正当我打算出去找他时,他恰巧进来。

Jones lives alone and often feels

琼斯先生单独一人生活,常常感到孤独。

We tried to calm him down, but he kept

我们试图让他平静下来,但他仍不停地哭着。

15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?

他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗?

He would go through fire and water for his

他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。

That country suffered a heavy loss in the

那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。

【语法总结】

直接引语和间接引语(一)

直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。

间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。

例:
Black said, “ I’m ”

Black said that he was

变化规则

陈述句的变化规则

直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。

(1)人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思

例:
He said, “ I like it very ” → He said that he liked it very

He said to me, “I"v left my book in your ”

→ He told me that he had left his book in my

例:

“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said

→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a

The boy said, “I’m using a ”

→ The boy said that he was using a

▲注意:如果直接引语是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变,如:

He said, “Light travels much faster than ”

He said that light travels much faster than

(3)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化

疑问句的变化规则

如果直接引语是疑问句,变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序,句末用句号。

(1)一般疑问句:如果直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,谓语动词是say或said时,要改为 ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句。

例:“Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer

→ The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our

(2)特殊疑问句:如果间接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的引导词,但疑问句要变为陈述句。

例:“What do you want?” he asked

→ He asked me what I wanted

高一必修一英语语法 第4篇

【重点词汇、短语】

because of 因为、由于

come up 走近、上来、提出

actually 实际上、事实上

base 以…为基础,根基

at present 目前

make use of 利用

such as 例如

command 命令、指令、掌握

request 请求、要求

play a part/role in 扮演一个角色

recognize 辨认出、承认、公认

straight 直接、挺直、笔直的

be different from 与…不同

be the same as 和…一样

one another 相互,彼此(=each other)

at the end of 在…结束时

because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语)

because 因为(后接句子)

be based on 根据,依据

at present 目前;当今

especially 特别,尤其

specially 专门地

make use of 利用…

make the best of 充分利用…

a large number of 大量的,很多(作主语时,谓语动词用复数)

the number of …的数量(作主语时,谓语动词用单数)

in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上

make lists of… 列清单

included 包括(前面接包括的对象)

including包括(后面接包括的对象)

command to do 命令某人去做某事

command + that 从句(从句用should+V原)

request to do 要求某人做某事

request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)

【重点句型】

World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international (定语从句)

世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家,英语在这些国家起重要作用,或是因为外国的统治,或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。

All languages change when cultures communicate with one

当不同的语言互相沟通时,所有的语言都会发生变化。

Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day

实际上,从公元450年到1150年,人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。

Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?

请到我的公寓里来坐坐,好吗?

Believe it or not, he cheated in the

信不信由你,他在考试中作弊。

Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of

以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以互相交流。

Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even

目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。

It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its (it作形式主语)

政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。

Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and

阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之一。

Giving commands is less polite than making a

发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。

We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two

我们向她问路,她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。

He knows several languages, such as English, French and

他懂几种语言,例如英语、法语和德语。

【语法总结】

直接引语和间接引语(二)

祈使句的变化规则

如果直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词,如果祈使句是否定句,在不定式前面还要加上not。

例:The hostess said to us, “Please sit ”

→ The hostess asked us to sit

He said, “Don’t make so much noise, ”

→ He told the boys not to make so much

高一必修一英语语法 第5篇

一、重点词汇

selfish 自私的

selfless 无私的

devote oneself to… 致力于;献身于

fight against 对抗,反对

fight for 为… 而战

principle 原则

principal 校长;主要的

offer guidance to …给…提供指导

out of work 失业

join 加入(组织,俱乐部,成为其中一员)

join in 参加(活动)

take part in 参加(活动)

as + adj +as one can 尽可能…

= as + +as possible

as a matter of fact 事实上(=in fact)

blow up 爆炸,炸掉

set up 建立 ; set about 着手,开始做( set about doing )

set off 出发,动身 ; set out 开始,出发(set out to do )

be sentenced to 被判…

be equal to 与…相等;胜任

be proud of 为…感到自豪

give out 分发 (give off 散发出(气味))

die for 为…而死

die of 死于(自身原因,如疾病)

die from 死于(外在原因,如车祸)

realize one’s dream of … 实现的梦想

only 位于句首时,要主谓倒装

例:Only then did we decide to answer violence with

Only in this way, can we protect the environment

二.语法----定语从句

详见第四单元


高一必修一英语语法 第6篇

词组: add up 合计 add up to 总计达 add… to… 把。。加到。。。里 add to 增加 增添 扩建

calm… down 平静下来

have got to 不得不,必须

be concerned about / for 关心

walk the dog 遛狗 cheat … of 欺骗。。

go through 穿过 完成 用完 通过 仔细检查 go ahead 同意某人的请求 go by 流逝

set down 记下 set up 建立 set off 出发 引爆 set out to do=set about doing 着手做某事

a series of 一系列

on purpose 故意地 by accident= chance 偶然地

in order to= so as to 为了 目的是in order that = so that

at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明

at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午

face to face 面对面

no longer= not … any longer 不再

settle down 安顿下来 suffer from 遭受,患病

recover from 恢复 ,痊愈

get/ be tired of 对…感到厌烦

make a list of 列清单

pack… up 装箱打包

get along/ on with与…相处,/ 进展

fall in love 爱上

be grateful to for 对某人因为某事表示感激

join in/ take part in /join/ attend 参加… 加入

make sb/ sth + 宾语补足语 使…

have something/little /nothing to do with 与有关, 与。。。无关

it’s because… +原因

it’s why…. + 结果

dare + (to) do (实义动词) do (情态动词) 敢

a year and a half= one and a half years 一年半

it’s no pleasure+ doing sth 没有乐趣做。。。

happen to do sth 碰巧做。。。

have trouble/ difficulty with sb /(in) doing sth 做某事有困难

exactly 的确如此 not exactly 不完全是

find it + + to do sth 发现做。。。很。。。

make friends with 与。。。交朋友

swap … with 与。。。交换

it is / was + 序数词 time + that + has done / had done ….某人第几次做。。。事

高一必修一英语语法 第7篇

【重点词汇、短语】

selfish 自私的

selfless 无私的

devote oneself to… 致力于;献身于

fight against 对抗,反对

fight for 为…而战

principle 原则

principal 校长;主要的

offer guidance to… 给…提供指导

out of work 失业

join 加入(组织,俱乐部,成为其中一员)

join in 参加(活动)

take part in 参加(活动)

as + adj +as one can 尽可能…

= as + +as possible

as a matter of fact 事实上(=in fact)

blow up 爆炸,炸掉

set up 建立;set about 着手,开始做( set about doing );set off 出发,动身 ; set out 开始,出发(set out to do )

be sentenced to 被判…

be equal to 与…相等;胜任

be proud of 为…感到自豪

give out 分发

give off 散发出(气味)

die for 为…而死

die of 死于(自身原因,如疾病)

die from 死于(外在原因,如车祸)

realize one’s dream of … 实现的梦想

only 位于句首时,要主谓部分倒装

例:Only then did we decide to answer violence with

Only in this way, can we protect the environment

【重点句型】

The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my

第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。(定语从句)

It is a doctor’s job to advise patients on health

医生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康的建议。

As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of

事实上我担心我是不是会失业。

After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his (非限制性定语从句)

每天起床后,他都喝一杯水,他认为这对他的身体有好处。

The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at (定语从句)

过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。

In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than (定语从句)

在他的一生中,他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人。

Only then did we decide to answer violence with (倒装句)

只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。

Only some of the children seemed to have understood

似乎只有一部分孩子明白。

The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers

那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。(定语从句)

The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white (过去分词作后置定语)

他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。

Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for

在掌权之前,他曾经坐了几年牢。

This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the

这是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。

He was sentenced to three years in prison for

他因偷窃被判处三年监禁。

He set up a black law firm to help those poor black

他开设了一间黑人律师事务所帮助那些穷苦的黑人。

In 1963, I helped him blow up some government

在1963年,我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。

My family could not continue to pay my school

我的家庭无法继续支付我的学费。

He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been (虚拟语气)

在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。


高一必修一英语语法 第8篇

一、重点短语

be different from 与…不同

be the same as 与…一样

one another 相互,彼此(=each other)

official language 官方语言

at the end of 在…结束时

because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语)

because 因为(后接句子)

native speakers 说母语的人

be based on 根据,依据

at present 目前;当今

especially 特别,尤其

specially 专门地

make use of 利用…

make the best of 充分利用…

a large number of 大量的,很多(作主语,谓语动词用复数)

the number of …的数量(作主语,谓语动词用单数)

in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上

believe it or not 信不信由你

there is no such thing as… 没有这样的事…

be expected to …被期待做某事

play a part/role in … 在…起作用

make lists of…列清单

included 包括(前面接包括的对象)

Including包括(后接包括的对象)

command to do 命令某人去做某事

command + that 从句(从句用should+V原)

request to do 要求某人做某事

request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)

二、语法----英语中的命令(command)语气和请求(request)语气

命令语气:表示直接命令某人做某事,语气比较重,不怎么礼貌,一般用于上级对下级

例:
“ Look at the example”, the teacher said to

Open the window!

请求语气:表示请求某人做某事,语气比较缓和,非常礼貌

例:
“ Would you like to see my flat?” She

Would you please open the window?

高一必修一英语语法 第9篇

一般现在时、现在进行时、-ing形容词和-ed形容词的用法

考点1:一般现在时的用法

表示经常性、习惯性的动作。句中常出现often, usually, sometimes, always, every day等状语。

? He goes to school at seven o"clock every 他每天七点去上学。

? She always takes a walk in the 她常在晚间散步。

? We always care about and help each 我们总是互相关心、互相帮助。

表示普遍的真理、科学事实,也用在格言中。

? Light travels faster than 光比声音传播得快。

? Actions speak louder than 行动比言语更为响亮。

在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

? When I graduate, I"ll go back to the 我毕业后将回农村。

? They won"t come to see us if it rains next 如果下周日下雨,他们就不会来看我们了。

表示按规定或时刻表将要发生的动作,仅限于少数动词,如begin, leave, go, arrive, start等。

? The meeting begins at 会议八点开始。

? The train starts at nine in the 火车早上九点出发。

表示主语的特征、性格或说话时的感觉、状态。

? This job calls for great 这项工作需要极大的耐心。

? I feel very 我感觉很冷。

考点2:现在进行时的用法

表示说话时正在进行的动作。常与时间状语 now, at the moment等连用。

? I am writing a Will you please turn down the radio? 我正在写信,请把收音机的音量调小一点儿,好吗?

? Some of the passengers are looking out of the windows at the 此刻一些旅客正望着窗外。

表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定正在进行的动作。常与时间状语 these days等连用。

? She is studying law while her elder brother is studying 她学法律而她哥哥学医。

? I don"t really work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary 我真的不在这儿工作,我只是在新秘书来之前帮帮忙罢了。

表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作。有此用法的动词有go, come, leave, arrive, take, return, meet等。

? Mr White is leaving for Shanghai in a few 几天后,怀特先生将动身去上海。

? We are meeting him after the 我们将在表演结束后去见他。

表示反复发生或习惯性的动作,通常表达某种强烈的感情,如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌、不满等。常与 always, continually, constantly, forever等副词连用。

? He is always asking such simple 他老是问这种简单的问题。

? He is always thinking more of others than of 他总是为别人考虑得多,为自己考虑得少。

表示一种委婉的语气。

hope, want, wonder等少数动词用现在进行时表达的语气比用一般现在时更委婉。

? I"m wondering whether you like 我不知道你是否喜欢它。

考点3:-ing、-ed形容词的用法

基本含义

-ing形容词通常用于表示事物或人自身的属性,常译为“令人……的”,强调的是事物或人给人的一种感觉。-ed形容词通常用于说明人的感受,常译为“感到……的”,强调人自身的情感波动。

? The interesting book attracts 那本有趣的书吸引了我。

? The flowers on the hill are 山上的花赏心悦目。

? When he heard the news, he was very 当他听到这个消息时,他感到很吃惊。

语法功能

-ing形容词和-ed形容词都可作定语、表语、补语和状语。

? The film was very 这部电影很好笑。

? Smith is the most experienced doctor in the 史密斯是这家医院里最有经验的医生。

? She is very interested in 她对英语很感兴趣。

高一必修一英语语法 第10篇

add up to 总共是

add that。。。

补充说到

in the form of … 以。。。形式

keep one’s balance 保持平衡、保持镇静

lose one’s balance 失去平衡、心慌意乱

off (one’s ) balance 失衡

on balance 总的来说

take turns to do sth 轮流做某事

in turn 依次、反过来

It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事

used to do sth 过去常常做某事

be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

be used to do sth 被用来做某事

in the area of 在。。。领域

be proud of = take pride in 为。。。感到骄傲/自豪

be supposed to do sth 理应做某事

be astonished at/by sth 对某事感到惊讶

be astonished to do sth 对某事感到惊讶

in astonishment 惊讶地

语法归纳

形容词和副词的比较等级

考点一:倍数表达法

倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as…

▶ Asia is four times as large as 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。

▶ The dining room is twice as big as the 餐厅是厨房的两倍大。

倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than…

▶ Our school is twice bigger than 我们学校是你们学校的两倍大。

倍数+the+名词(size,height,length,width,)+of…

▶ The new building is three times the height of the old 这座新楼是那座旧楼的三倍高。

▶ This stone bridge is twice the length of the wood 这座石桥是那座木桥的两倍长。

倍数+as many/much+名词+as…

▶ He has got three times as many books as his younger 他的书比他妹妹的多两倍。

倍数+what从句

▶ The price of the house this year is twice what it was last 今年的房价是去年房价的两倍。

increase/fall等增减性动词+by+倍数

▶ Compared with last year, our coal output has increased by three 与去年相比,我们的煤产量增长了三倍。

倍数+compared with+被比较对象

▶ The number of the students in our school has increased by four times compared with 我们学校的学生人数比 1980 年增加了四倍。

考点二:形容词/副词比较级的基本用法

原级比较

(1)"as+形容词/副词原级+as"表示"和……一样……",其否定形式为"not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as"。

▶ He runs as fast as 他跑得和我一样快。

▶ Li Hua doesn"t draw as/so well as Liu 李华画画不如刘芳好。

(2)as+++as

▶ I have as many books as 我有和汤姆一样多的书。

▶ Sam drank as much coffee as 萨姆跟玛丽喝的咖啡一样多。

比较级的常见句式

"形容词/副词比较级+than"意为"比……更……"。

▶ Yao Ming is taller than Michael 姚明比迈克尔·乔丹高。

▶ She speaks louder than her 她比她妈妈说话声音大。

比较级的修饰词

形容词和副词的比较级可以用程度副词来修饰,常见的此类副词(词组)有a bit, a little, far, much, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等。

▶ The girl has made far greater progress than her 这个女孩的进步比她同学的大得多。

▶ Are you feeling any better today? 你今天感觉好点儿了吗?

考点三:比较级的常见结构

"比较级+and+比较级"/"more and more+原级"表示"越来越……"。

▶ It becomes warmer and warmer when spring 春天来了,天气越来越暖和了。

▶ Our school is becoming more and more 我们的学校越来越美丽了。

"the+比较级(+主语+谓语), the+比较级(+主语+谓语)"表示"越……,越……"。

▶ The sooner, the 越快越好。

"the+比较级+of the two …"表示"两者中较……的那一个"。

▶ She is the taller of the two 她是姐妹俩中较高的那一个。

"否定词+比较级"表示最高级含义。

▶ I have never seen a stranger 这是我见过的最奇怪的鸟。

"more than+从句"表示"超出……的范围"。

▶ The noise is more than I can put up 这种噪音我忍受不了。

Module 6

access information获取信息

a computer/telephone 通过电脑、电话

of =be made up of=be composed of 由……组成

consist in=lie in 在于、存在于

consist with =agree with 与……协调,与……一致

network of computer 电脑网络

of communication 交流系统

well=too=also 也 (用于肯定句)

well as 和……一样好,同

as well 不妨、还不如

known as =be famous as 作为……而出名

become/be known for =be famous for 因……而出名

become/be known to 为……所熟知

14 access information获取信息

accessible to 可接近、可使用、可进入的

/gain/get access to 得以接近

into 撞上/击

of +名词复数

/scores of+名词复数 许多

数词+ hundred/thousand/million / dozen /score+名词复数

down 下降/沉/跌/落

up 上升/涨 爬

up with

up to 找到 提出

sb sth

design sth for sb 为某人设计某物

be designed to do sth为做……而设计

that moment on 从那时起 from then on / from now on /

from that time on / from that day on

sb’s permission 经某人允许

29without sb’s permission 未经某人允许

…with将…与…相比

…to 把…比作…

with/compared to 与…相比

on sth/doing sth 专注做某事

sth around 传递某物

sth onto sb 将某物传递给某人

away 去世

by 经过

on 把……传下去

with sb/ what sb said / sb’s words 同意某人、某人说的话

to idea/decision/ plan / arrangement /advice /suggestion…同意计划等

on sth 双方……达成一致协议

an/the average 平均

on/log off 登陆/下线,结束工作

entrance to the gate 大门的入口处

paid by the week按周拿薪

the other side of the street 在街的另一边

both sides of the street=on each/either side of the street 在街的两边

It is +adj+for sb to do sth=for sb to do sth is+adj 某人做某事……是的

is +adj of sb to do sth= sb is adj to do sth 某人是……做了某事

number of +名词复数 …… 的数量

a number of+ 名词复数 许多,若干

语法归纳

Ⅰ.合成词

考点一:合成词

由两个或两个以上独立的词合成的新词叫合成词。合成词有的用连字符"-"连在一起,有的直接连在一起。常见的合成词有合成名词、合成形容词、合成动词等。

合成名词

(1)合成名词可在句中作主语、宾语等。

▶ Sightseeing took up the whole 观光花了一上午时间。

▶ Smoking is not allowed during 飞机起飞时不允许吸烟。

(2)合成名词的常见构成方式:

● 名词+名词

▶ football 足球 self-respect 自尊

● 动词+副词

▶ breakout 越狱 take-off 起飞

● 副词+动词

▶ outbreak 崩溃 income 收入

● -ing+名词

▶ sleeping-pill 安眠药 dining-car 餐车

● 形容词+名词

▶ blackboard 黑板 double-dealer 两面派

合成形容词

(1)合成形容词多在句中作定语,有些也可作表语。

▶ He can speak a lot of everyday 他会说很多日常英语。

▶ She is very 她很外向。

(2)合成形容词的常见构成方式:

● 数词+名词(+形容词)

▶ eight-year-old 八岁的 three-metre(-long)三米(长)的

● 形容词/副词+现在分词

▶ hard-working 勤劳的 easy-going 随和的

● 名词+现在分词

▶ mouth-watering 令人垂涎的 peace-loving 热爱和平的

● 形容词/副词+过去分词

▶ ready-made 现成的 well-known 著名的

● 名词+介词+名词

▶ face-to-face 面对面的 shoulder-to-shoulder 肩并肩的

● 名词+过去分词

▶ man-made 人造的 self-educated 自学的

● 数词/形容词+名词-ed形式

▶ four-legged 四条腿的 warm-hearted 热心肠的

● 形容词+名词

▶ high-class 高级的 large-scale 大规模的

● 名词+形容词

▶ snow-white 雪白的 colour-blind 色盲的

合成动词

合成动词的常见构成方式:

● 名词+动词

▶ sleepwalk 梦游 sightsee 观光

副词/介词+动词

▶ overthrow 推翻 undergo 经历

● 形容词+动词

▶ whitewash 粉刷 safeguard 捍卫

● 副词/介词+名词

▶ underline 在(……下)画线 overpower 制胜,压倒

Ⅱ.冠词

考点一:不定冠词的用法

不定冠词的基本用法

(1)表示数量"一"的概念,与one相近,但不如one语气强。

▶ I have a It"s made in 我有一辆自行车,它产于上海。

(2)用在可数名词单数前,泛指一类人或事物。

▶ A bird has 鸟有翅膀。

▶ A teacher shouldn"t talk like 教师不应当那样讲话。

(3)用来表示不确定的某一个,相当于a certain,some。

▶ A Mr Wang came to see you this 今天早上一位王先生来找过你。

(4)表示"每一",相当于per或each。

▶ The car can run 200 kilometres an 这种车每小时能行驶200千米。

(5)用于首次提到的对话一方不知道的人或物前。

▶ There is a park on the corner of the 在这条街的拐角处有个公园。

(6)用在物质名词前,表示"一阵,一份,一场,一种"等。

▶ They were caught in a heavy 他们遇上了一场大雨。

▶ I"d like to have an ice 我想来一份冰激凌。

(7)knowledge, collection, understanding等名词后加时,其前或其修饰语前常用不定冠词a/an。

▶ Her new book is a collection of short 她的新书是一部短篇小说集。

▶ He has a good knowledge of 他精通法语。

(8)具有动作意义的名词在与have,take,make,give等动词构成短语表示一种短暂性的动作时,此名词前须用不定冠词。

▶ have a look/walk/break/try 看一看/散步/休息/试一试

(9)用在某些固定搭配中。

▶ as a result 因此 as a rule 通常

▶ as a whole 总体上 as a matter of fact 事实上

▶ at a loss 不知所措 in a hurry 匆忙

▶ in a word 总之 in a sense 在某种意义上

不定冠词的特殊用法

(1)不定冠词可以用于某些具体化的抽象名词前,可以具体化的抽象名词有shame, surprise, pleasure, honour, success, help, beauty, failure等。

▶ It"s a pleasure for me to work with 和你一起工作我非常高兴。

▶ She was a famous beauty in her 她年轻时是个有名的美人。

(2)表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前一般加定冠词the,但如果名词前有修饰语,可用不定冠词。如:

▶ the world, a peaceful world; the moon, a bright moon

(3)不定冠词用于序数词前表示"又一,再一",相当于another。

▶ Can you give me a second chance, please? 你能再给我一次机会吗?

(4)表示一日三餐的名词和专有名词前如果有形容词修饰,也可用不定冠词。

▶ I had a wonderful supper 昨晚我吃了一顿美味佳肴。

(5)"a most+形容词"表示"很……",most在此不表示最高级含义,而是"很,非常"的意思,相当于very;"the +most+多音节形容词"为多音节形容词的最高级形式,表示"最……"。

▶ This is a most interesting 这是一部非常有趣的电影。

(6)用在"be+of+a(n)+"结构中,表示"相同的",相当于the same。

▶ They are nearly of an 他们几乎同岁。

(7)不定冠词的使用与数的概念有关,如果两个名词共有一个不定冠词,那么这两个名词指同一个人或物。

▶ His father is a teacher and 他父亲是位教师兼诗人。

(8)不定冠词用在专有名词中的地名前,表示"一个……的地方"。

▶ She is now a different China from what she was twenty years 现在的中国是一个与二十年前不同的国家了。

考点二:定冠词的用法

定冠词的基本用法

(1)表示"特指"。上文已经提到的人或物,再次提到时在其前加the;也可指上文未提到,但谈话双方都知道的人或物。

▶ He bought a I"ve been to the 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。

(2)用在可数名词单数前表示一类人或事物。

▶ The rose is my favourite 玫瑰花是我最喜爱的花。

(3)用在被短语或从句修饰的名词前表示特指。

▶ The young man is the student who I taught 10 years 这个年轻人是我十年前教过的学生。

(4)指世界上独一无二的事物。但当这些名词前有修饰成分时,可以用不定冠词。

The earth goes around the 地球围绕太阳转。

(5)用在序数词、形容词/副词最高级以及形容词only,very,same等前面。

▶ Is this the first time you have visited Beijing? 这是你第一次游览北京吗?

▶ He runs the fastest in his 他是他们班跑得最快的。

(6)用在表示姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人或夫妻俩。

▶ The Greens are on holiday 格林一家(夫妇)现在正在度假。

(7)用于表示具体的地点、方位、时间或某天的一部分等的名词前。如:

▶ in the east/south/west/north在东/南/西/北方

▶ on the right/left在右/左边

(8)用在表示江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉、岛屿、海湾、海峡、报纸、书籍、杂志、会议、条约等的专有名词前。

▶ the Pacific (Ocean)太平洋 the Persian Gulf 波斯湾

▶ the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山脉

(9)用在某些固定词组中。

▶ make the most/best of 充分利用

▶ in the end 最后

▶ by the way 顺便说一下 in the distance 在远处

定冠词的特殊用法

(1)用于表示世纪、年代、朝代的名词以及逢十的复数名词前(指某个年代)。如:

▶ in the 1990"s 在20世纪90年代;the Qing Dynasty 清朝

(2)在 "动词()++介词(by/in/on)+the+名词(身体某一部位)"结构中,名词前要用定冠词the,而不用物主代词。

▶ He took her by the 他拉住了她的手。

(3)用在表示度量单位的名词前,如by the hour/day/week/month/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo,但是size/weight/time这类名词跟by连用时不加冠词。

▶ I hired the car by the 我按小时租了这辆车。

(4)用于句型 "the+比较级,the+比较级 ",该句型表示"越……越……"。

▶ The more we get together, the happier we"ll 我们相处的时间越多,就越幸福。

(5)用于某些形容词或分词前面表示一类人或事物。作主语时谓语动词一般用复数,但在表示某一个人或某种抽象概念时谓语动词用单数。

▶ The rich should help the 富人应当救助穷人。

▶ The learned are very 有学问的人很谦逊。

考点三:零冠词的用法

零冠词的基本用法

(1)(第一次使用的)不可数名词前通常不用冠词。如:

▶ Man needs air and 人类需要空气和水。

(2)专有名词前一般不用冠词。但某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前通常用定冠词。如:

▶ Lei Feng 雷锋 Beijing 北京 the United States 美国

(3)复数名词泛指一类人或事物时,其前不用冠词。

▶ On weekends,shopping malls are always crowded with 周末,商场里总是挤满了人。

(4)表示街道、广场、公园和大学等的名词前,一般不用冠词。如:

▶ Chang"an Street 长安街 Tiananmen Square 天安门广场 Beihai Park 北海公园 Tsinghua University 清华大学

(5)表示学科名称、球类运动、棋类游戏等的名词前不用冠词。

▶ I am very interested in 我对英语很感兴趣。

(6)表示一日三餐等的名词前一般不用冠词。但若指具体的某顿饭或三餐前有形容词修饰时要用冠词。如:

▶ have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

▶ have a wonderful supper 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐

(7)表示季节、月份、星期、节假日等的名词前往往不用冠词。

▶ We like to go swimming in 我们夏季喜欢去游泳。

(8)名词前已有指示代词、物主代词或不定代词时不用冠词。

▶ My pen is much more expensive than 我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了。

(9)表示独一无二的职位、头衔的名词前用零冠词。

▶ Mandela, president of South Africa, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 南非总统曼德拉于1997年被授予诺贝尔和平奖。

零冠词的特殊用法

(1)turn (变成) 后的单数名词作表语其前不用冠词。

▶ His brother has turned 他弟弟已成为一名作家。

(2)在"表示类型的名词+ "这一结构中of后的可数名词单数前不用冠词。

▶ These kinds of questions often appear in the 此类问题在考试中经常出现。

(3)"零冠词+可数名词单数+as/though+主语+谓语+主句"意为"尽管/虽然……但是……"。

▶ Hero as he is, he has some 尽管他是个英雄,他也有一些缺点。

(4)与by 连用的表示交通工具和通讯工具的名词之前不用冠词。

▶ It"s quicker by air than by 乘飞机比乘船快。

(5)有些名词前加定冠词和不用冠词意思差别很大:

▶ at school 在上学

at the school 在学校里

▶ at table 在吃饭

at the table 在桌子旁

▶ in hospital 住院

in the hospital 在医院里

▶ in prison 在坐牢

in the prison 在监狱里

▶ by sea 乘船

by the sea 在海滨

▶ in front of 在……的前面

in the front of 在……(内部)的前面

▶ on earth 究竟,在世界上

on the earth 在地球上

▶ out of question 毫无疑问

out of the question 不可能

高一必修一英语语法 第11篇

高中英语很差,就40-50分,估计这40-50分也有蒙的成分。那就看一下吧,全国卷高考题的出题模式,1、听力,2、阅读理解,四篇阅读和一篇七选五,3、知识运用,二十道完形、十道语法填空。4、写作知识,十道改错,一篇作文。

综合看上面的出题形式,很容易得出高考英语单词是基础,语法是辅助。不会单词就会语法,根本得不了分。会单词不会语法,起码也能混个及格。所以向你这种40-50分的情况首先任务一定是背单词。

背单词分两种形式,一、找本单词书背,带MP3的,因为你这样的差生一般都不会发音。二、做卷子,做卷子碰到不会的单词要查出来,背下来。

首先说一下背单词书,这种情况我都快讲烂了,感觉好多题都讲过类似的方法,只是根据问题不太一样,变幻了一些方式,但是本质没有变化。就是一边读一边抄写单词,以这个方式背单词。对于你这样的学生最管用!为啥呢?你想啊,你40-50分,这是第一天这样吗,肯定不是,已经很早就这样了,肯定也多次试图背单词,但是各种诱惑让你坚持不下去。拒绝诱惑最好的办法是啥?答:切断一切诱惑源。喜欢看电视,那把电视卖了不就完了吗。没有电视,你想看也没有用啊。根据这个原理,让你以抄单词为主要手段背单词,是最好的方法。

具体的操作流程就是,买本单词书,比如新东方的高考单词3500带MP3的,为啥要选择带MP3的呢,因为你根本没背过单词,你肯定不会读,不会读就很难记住单词。如果会读,根据发音还能记住好多单词呢。所以必须带MP3的单词书。

然后每天抄写300-400个单词,这样大概10天之内就能抄一遍。具体的抄单词的办法,就是一边读,一边抄。读三遍、抄三遍。读单词,不仅仅读英文,还要读汉意,否则最后你会发现一个神奇的现象,就是单词你见过,很熟悉,你就想不起来他是啥意识。别不信,小学500个单词,还不容易发生类似事情,毕竟单词少,高考单词好几千,发生类情况是大概率的事情。所以必须要读汉意。

每天抄写,10天抄一遍,如此抄写个5-6遍,你就已经记下来很多单词了,这个时候要听写一次或几次,看看自己到底有多少个单词记下来了。记下来的单词打小勾勾,大概记下来,但是还比较模糊的单词,用红笔画个小圈圈,没记下来的不用标记。然后开始第二次历险,这次主要抄写画小圈圈的单词和没有标记下来的单词。这次的速度一定要比第一次的速度快的多,为啥?这还用问,不是很多单词不用抄了吗,当然快了。然后在五六圈,在依照上面说的方法,该画圈的画圈,该打钩的打钩即可。

一般情况背完第一圈单词,你就可以做卷子了。这个时候做卷子,其实还是很多单词不认识,这没有关系,那些单词你不认识,一点印象没有的,你就记在单词本上,查出来,每天依照上面的方法继续记忆单词。

做卷子的重点在于,要理清英语卷子的套路和提高听力分。理清英语卷子的套路其实很简单,谁都不是啥子,就算不会做,就看答案,看几十套卷子也明白啥套路了。问题在听力上,听力要每天跟着听,或者每个星期1、3、5、7做听力题,刚开始不会做,这没关系,你可以第一遍一边听一边看后面的英文原文。第二遍在放弃英文原文,听录音,做习题即可。即使这样,估计你也做不对。还的多做几遍。所以一套题,你大概要重复听四五次,做四五遍,才能做对。

以你目前的功力,能做到以上几点就可以了,说多了没有任何意义,那都是美丽的幻觉,但能认真完成上面的工作,英语的分数就会直线上升,上升到所有人对你刮目相看,足够你吹一阵子的了!只要你逆袭了,你怎么吹,怎么有道理,因为人都是看结果的,他不关心过程是什么,原理是什么!马云发财了,放个臭气都是正确无比滴,何况你一个40-50分逆袭上来的,你就靠这个,就能在网上脚踢南山敬老院,拳打北街幼儿园,咋说咋有理。自己编点理论做法,你就能发财。哎!!!就这么不讲道理!


高一必修一英语语法 第12篇

【重点词汇、短语】

travel----泛指旅行

journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行

voyage----指长距离的水上旅行,也可以指乘飞机旅行

trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行

tour----指周游,巡回旅游

prefer A to B 比起B,更喜欢A

prefer doing to doing 比起做…,宁愿做…

prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…

flow through 流过,流经

ever since 自从

persuade to do 说服某人做某事

be fond of 喜欢

insist on doing 坚持做某事

insist + that 从句(用should+ V原)

care about 关心

change one’s mind 改变想法

altitude 高度

attitude 态度,看法

make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事

= decide to do = make a decision to do

give in 让步,屈服

give up 放弃

be surprised to… 对…感到惊奇

to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…

at last = finally = in the end 最终

stop to do 停下来去做某事

stop doing 停止做某事

as usual 像往常一样

so…that 如此…以至于…

so + adj + a/an + + that

such + a/an + + + that

be familiar with 对…熟悉(人作主语)

be familiar to 为…所熟悉(物作主语)

【重点句型】

My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it 我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。

The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he (should) be set free at (陈述语气、虚拟语气)

这男人坚持自己没有偷东西,他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。

She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change her

她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。

He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do

他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。

My sister doesn’t care about

我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。

She is a determined Once she determines to do something, she will do it

她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事,就一定要做好。

He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel 在旅行日记中,他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。

I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first

我对这个城市不熟悉,因为这是我的第一次来访。

I don’t think it is necessary for us to give

我认为我们没有必要让步。

The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to

游记的主题可以和日记不同,经常包括那些读者不太熟悉的人和事。

It was great fun to put up tents

在这儿搭帐篷真好玩。

【语法总结】

现在进行时表将来

表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作。

① 瞬时动词的进行时在任何情况下都表示将来含义。这些动词包括go , come , leave,arrive , return等。

I am

我将要离开了。

I am leaving

我将会明天离开。

② 持续动词的进行时,只有在有将来时间状语或将来语境的情况下才可以表示将来含义。

An American professor is giving a lecture this

今天下午一位美国教授将要作报告。(将来含义)

An American professor is giving a

一个美国教授正在作报告。(进行含义)

高一必修一英语语法 第13篇

【重点词汇、短语】

right away 立刻,马上(= at once = in no time)

asleep 睡着的;熟睡地(fall asleep 入睡)

sleep 睡;睡眠

sleepy 犯困的

it seems that/as if… 看来好像…;似乎

in ruins 成为废墟

the number of …的数量(做主语时,谓语动词用单数)

a number of 大量(做主语时,谓语动词用复数)

rescue workers 营救人员

come to one’s rescue 营救某人

be trapped 被困

how long 多长时间

how often 多久一次,指频率

how soon 还要多久(用于将来时当中,用in+时间段回答)

hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的

dig out 挖出

shake----泛指“动摇,震动”,常指左右、上下动摇,也可以指人“震惊,颤抖”

例:She felt the earth shaking under

She was shaken with

quake---- 指较强烈的震动,如地震

The building quaked on its

tremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖

例:Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her

shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦

例:A sudden gust of cold wind made me

rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升;升起, 无被动语态

give rise to 引起

raise(raised—raised)---- vt, 举起;筹集;养育

arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出现(常指问题或现象)

injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤,也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害

例:He was injured in a car

harm---- 泛指“伤害,损害”,既可以指有生命的,也可以指无生命的

例:He was afraid that his fury(暴怒) would harm the

His business was harmed for some

hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害

例:She hurt her leg when she

He felt hurt at your

wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤

例:The bullet wounded him in the

be prepared for …= make preparations for… 为…做准备

in one’s honor 向…表示敬意;为纪念

be/feel honored to do… 做…感到很荣幸

make /give/deliver a speech 发言

opening speech 开幕词

give/ provide shelter to… 向…提供庇护所

seek shelter from… 躲避

happen to do 偶然;碰巧

happen ----指偶然发生

take place----指事先计划好的事情发生

【重点句型】

The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,(定语从句)

死伤的人数达到40多万。

The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the (定语从句)

部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来,将死者掩埋。

All hope was not = Not all hope was (部分否定)

不是所有的希望都破灭了。

None of us were allowed to go (全部否定)

我们全都不许去那里。

He rescued the man from

他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。

An earthquake left the whole city in

地震过后,全城到处是残垣断壁。

I feel highly honoured by your

得到你的信任,我感到非常荣幸。

Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the

于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。

Many people took shelter from the rain in the department

许多人在百货公司里避雨。

It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly

世界似乎到了末日,因为地震几乎毁了一切。

People began to wonder how long the disaster would

人们开始纳闷,这场灾难还会持续多久?

They used candles all the time instead of

他们一直用蜡烛,没有用电。

The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that (非限制性定语从句)

这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事,当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。

We’d better prepare him for the bad

我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备。

The rubbish gave out a smelly

垃圾发出一阵臭味。

I am getting in touch with him right

我马上跟他联系。

Are you willing to do public service work without pay?

你愿意无偿从事公益活动吗?

Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble?

你处于不幸中时容易丧失信心吗?

【语法总结】

定语从句

概念:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

成分:先行词,即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词;关系代词:that,which,who(宾格为whom,所有格为whose);或者关系副词where,when,why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间,起着连接主从句的作用。

关系代词that的用法

关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人,也能指物;既能做主语,也能做宾语。

例:1)A plane is a machine that can (指物,作主语)

2)The noodles (that) I cooked were (指物,作宾语,可省略)

3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人,作主语)

4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister,(指人,作宾语,可省略)

关系代词which的用法

关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物,既可以做宾语也能作主语。

例:1)They planted some trees which didn’t need much (作主语)

2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not (作宾语,可省略)

关系代词who,whom的用法

关系代词who,whom 只能指人,在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语

例:1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from (作主语)

2)The person to whom you just talked to is (作宾语,可省略)

关系代词whose的用法

关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式,其先行词既可以是人也可以是物,whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。

例:1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the (指人,作主语)

2) The room whose window faces south is (指物,作主语)

3)He has written a book whose name I’ve (指物,作宾语)

关系副词when的用法

关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语

例:1)I’ll never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the

2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago?

关系副词where在定语从句中的用法

关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语

例:1)This is the place where( =at/in which) we first

2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very

关系副词why在定语从句中的用法

关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语

例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(= for which) I

2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the

高一必修一英语语法 第14篇

我的方法的关键字有四组:单词量,错题本,语法,真题。

目录

单词量

怎么背单词

语法

错题本

在前面的基础上的一个提分方法(刷真题)

高一高二的学生怎么学英语

单词量

看起来简单,不就是背嘛,但是有多少人做到了???

很多人连题目都看不懂,怎么下笔???怎么思考???

有句话说的:钱可以解决人生80%的问题。(话糙理不糙)

同样,强大的单词量可以解决高考英语80%的问题。

所以要每天花很多时间背。

怎么背单词

我不建议用单词软件背。

你所需要的东西:一个按字母顺序排列的、没有释意的单词表;一本按字母顺序排列的单词书;比你手机还小的、可随身带的小本本。

我背单词的时候,考纲已经下来了,学校发下来有一本书,叫《考生必读》,感觉类似于考纲,每个学生都有一本。

这本书里面有当年高考英语的词汇范围,一个按字母顺序排列的、没有释意的单词表。

我把这本书上的词汇表撕下来了,这样用起来方便。因为这个单词表于我有纪念意义,所以现在都还在。

如果你们现在手上没有这个词汇表,我建议去找高年级的复印一下,或者在网上找你所在省份往年的词汇,自己用word做一个词汇表,每页分三栏比较合适。

至于我当时用的“一本按字母顺序排列的单词书”是哪本,我已经找不到了,当时是老师统一买的,封面上标明了包含考纲词汇和一些超纲词汇。

接下来我告诉你怎么用这个词汇表和单词书。

把词汇表分成大约15个部分(这取决于你用的哪种词汇表)。

以我自己用的《考生必读》中的词汇表举例,一共27页,我每天会背2页词汇表,13天左右可以背完一遍,第二遍的时候倒序背

第一步,是看这两页词汇表(注意,不是背)。如果这个单词认识就不做任何标记,不会的用铅笔画一个勾勾在前面,记得有些模糊的也画勾勾。勾勾多不要紧,当年我背第一遍的时候大部分单词都被画了勾勾。

第二步,快速浏览一遍单词书上今天看的单词,是浏览所有单词,不只是看你不会的,因为有些单词你以为你会,可是你记得的是错的。如果浏览中发现你以为你会,却是错的的时候,别忘了在词汇表上给这个单词画一个勾勾。

第三步,才到重点背你画了勾勾的单词。(只需要你看到这个单词的时候,能知道其意思,不需要能一个字母不错地拼写出来)

第一天背1、2页,第二天背3、4、1、2页,第三天背5、6、1、2、3、4页,第四天……相当于每天除了背新的两页,还要把之前背过的再重复一边,但在重复时就不需要浏览单词书这步了,直接看词汇表上画了勾勾的单词认不认识,认识的话就过,不认识的话再加画一个勾勾,再看单词书上的意思,继续背。

当勾勾积累到四个的时候就把勾勾擦了,画一个五角星(想画什么图形大家随意),并且把这个单词和其意思记录到小本本的后面(为什么从小本本后面开始写?因为还有其他的从前面开始写啊,后面讲语法部分的时候会提到),随身带着小本本,随时拿出来瞄两眼。

在背的时候会发现很多单词形近,自己很容易弄混,就在容易弄混的单词后面写上联系“某某”,

至于背单词的时间,我的建议是每个课间,白天用一整段时间背的话很容易疲惫,课间的时间刚刚好。晚自习时,可以再花点时间在上面。

把所有零碎时间加起来,估计我每天花在单词上的时间在2小时左右。过程必然是很累的,但所带来的收获却是巨大的。

上大学后对英语研究得更多后,发现有一本书所说的方法和我当时用的方法超级像!!!叫《17天搞定GRE单词》,虽然名字很花哨,但这是一本讲方法的书,里面提到的方法很好!!!高中生也适用!!!大家可以去找个pdf版本、或者去书店看下,没必要买,看一遍就行了,里面太多鸡汤,看多了浪费时间。如果没时间去看的,就去豆瓣搜这本书,书评里面有人把这本书的精华都扣出来了,看起来比较节省时间。

我自己用的方法是,每天重复前面背过的所有单词,越背到后面越想shi,但效果是显著的。《17天搞定GRE单词》的方法背得要少些。大家自己斟酌用哪种。我自己当然更推荐我的方法,但很累。

成绩不太好的孩纸建议边背单词边做题,如果不是在假期,英语老师有布置作业,就不用多做太多课外题了。做题以真题为导向,后面第五点会说到。

语法

语法也还是有重量的,现在的高考卷子我不太清楚题型变成什么样了,有些地方取消了单选,但总会有用来考察语法的题目。

语法部分我推荐大家看语法书,自己一字不落地看,遇到自己容易错的就记在小本本上(前文提到的小本本),以记例句为主。

错题本

我是很晚才开始用错题本的,我发现这东西真好使,都后悔自己以前干什么去了,怎么都不用错题本。

错题本一开始用,会觉得十分麻烦,但写多了之后会发现,自己之前错过的知识点,之后还是会错。错来错去老是那些知识点。

把自己错的句子抄下来(一般是单选和完型,听说现在很多地方高考已经没了单选,那就抄自己错了的考察语法的题目),把正确答案填写进空格中。如果四个选项是易混选项,建议再把四个选项也写出来,同时把正确答案填写进空格中。

真的是很有用啊,大家不要怕麻烦。错题本和下一点“在前面的基础上的一个提分方法”配合使用更佳。

在前面的基础上的一个提分方法(刷真题)

在前面的基础上的一个提分方法那就是:反复做近十年真题。一直做到正确率%为止。

考过雅思、托福、考研英语的小伙伴会知道,真题才是最有价值的。

其实,一切应试都应以真题为重。打个比方,大学考计算机二级,我辛辛苦苦看辅导教材,从头到尾,看了几个月,练了几个月,成绩才刚及格,别人练真题练了半个月,分数能有90+。

英语的话,建议大家买近十年的真题,反复做,配合错题本使用,每道错的题弄清楚是哪个知识点没掌握清楚。在这时候,你会发现,有些题型每年都会出现,有些题型每两三年出现一次。这时候,哪些是必考知识点,哪些是高频知识点,哪些知识点根本不会考,你自己都能总结出来了啊。

做真题的第一遍可以用铅笔,做完、并总结完后,可以擦了,等做第二遍的时候用。不要在真题上做笔记,请把笔记记到错题本上,或者记到记语法的小本本里。

真题做两三轮都不为过。

有些高考自主命题的省市,前两年换成了全国卷,这些省市的学生就重点研究近十年的全国卷好了。

高一高二的学生怎么学英语

我前面就说了,高三的时间是很紧张的,如果想要在英语上提分,就势必会占用其他科目的复习时间。

所以如果有高一高二的学生看到这篇回答,请在高一高二打好基础,用我的方法或者《17天搞定GRE单词》的方法把高考英语考纲和一些超纲单词背上个四五轮,并且至少看完一遍语法后,可以去试试背背考研单词,或者托福雅思的单词,经常听听、看看、跟读、背背《科学美国人》(很多英语学习网站上都有这个,我自己现在偶尔会听可可英语网站上的),对于拓展自己很有帮助。

很多人说《新概念》系列的教材很棒,《新概念3》建议全部背下来。我个人在大学的时候也买了《新概念》,但对于我这个懒货来说,并没有什么用,没有看多少,至今只记得《新概念3》开头的 Puma are……可能不适合我吧,但大众的评价都是不错的。


高一必修一英语语法 第15篇

❙必修1❙Unit 1❙

❙You will know the result when you add up all the

你把所有的数加起来就会知道。

❙We tried to calm him down but he kept shouting

我们努力想让他平静下来,但他还是激动地大叫。

❙After a long stay in hospital, Mary

玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后,恢复了健康。

❙Since Li Ming settled here, he has got along well with his

李明在这里定居后,和邻居们相处得很好。

❙I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty

我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然,窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。

❙If you don̓t want to stay with me, you can pack up and

如果你不想和我在一起,你就收拾东西走人。

❙During the war, I suffered a I wrote my diary to set down my experiences so I would remember them when I was

战争期间,我受了很多苦。我用日记记下自己的经历,以便老了以后能够记住。

❙The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I̓d seen the night face to

漆黑的夜晚,风雨交加,电闪雷鸣,我全然被这种力量镇住了,这是我这一年以来第一次目睹夜晚。

❙必修1❙Unit 2❙

❙Visitors are requested not to take photos in the

参观的游客不得在博物馆内拍照。

❙Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in

邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着非常重要的作用。

❙The reporter asked the writer who he based his characters

记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。

❙“I’ll be wearing a long red coat so you̓ll be sure to recognize me,” she

她说,“我会穿一件红色的长大衣,这样你肯定能认出我来”。

❙Go along the road for three blocks and then turn You’ll see the hospital on your

沿着这条路走三个街区,然后右转,医院就在你的左边。

❙Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don̓t speak the same kind of

以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相互理解。

❙We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of

我们有很多工作要做,所以要利用好时间。

❙He went straight to New York, without stopping in Hong

他直接去了纽约,没在香港停留。

❙Rains are frequent in this city in early

这座城市在初夏常下雨。

❙Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard

信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。

❙必修1❙Unit 3❙

❙It was midnight when we found the

当我们发现山洞时,已是深夜。

❙On that mountain lies a temple at an altitude of more than 3,000 metres above sea

在那座山上有一座海拔高达3 000多米的庙宇。

❙The flame of the fire burnt brightly and the kettle began to

明亮的火焰熊熊燃烧,水壶里的水开始沸腾。

❙Ever since middle school my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike

从高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。

❙Every year thousands of butterflies fly to the spring from all places around it /

每年成千上万只蝴蝶会从各个地方来到泉边。

❙He looks like a nice and reliable man, but in fact the only thing he cares about is

他看起来像是个善良又可靠的人,可实际上他只在乎自己的钱。

❙Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change

她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。

❙The children are building sand castles beneath a blue

孩子们在蓝蓝的天空下建起了沙滩城堡。

❙It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice

河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷,流向生长稻谷的平原。

❙必修1❙Unit 4❙

❙The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the

裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛的自行车选手,并向他祝贺。

❙The title of that book is The Ship Buried at the Bottom of the

那本书的标题是“葬身海底的船只”。

❙The miners who had been trapped in the mine for two days were finally

被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救。

❙The reporter realized that the girl who was so frightened was trying to avoid the

记者意识到女孩很害怕,并且尽力回避问题。

❙The fire destroyed two shops which are about four blocks from

大火摧毁了离这儿四个街区的两个商店。

❙The balloon burst suddenly and we were shocked by

气球突然爆炸,我们大吃一惊。

❙People began to wonder how long the disaster would

人们开始纳闷,这场灾难还会持续多久。

❙When he wakes up every morning, he will read the headlines in the newspaper very

每天早上起床,他都会快速浏览一下报纸上的新闻标题。

❙The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the

解放军组成小分队,将受困的人们挖出来,将死者掩埋。

❙必修1❙Unit 5❙

❙As a matter of fact, parents don̓t want their children to be in

事实上,父母都不希望子女有麻烦。

❙After Mandela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black

曼德拉掌权成为总统以后,他的政府尽力为黑人改变不平等的状况。

❙Robert was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing and released a month

罗伯特因偷窃被判处三年监禁,于一个月前被释放。

❙He begged me to let him join the club we have just set

他恳求我让他加入我们刚成立的俱乐部。

❙As they were out of work, Mr and Mrs Black had to turn to their relatives for 布莱克夫妇由于失业,不得不向亲戚们求助。

❙John wanted to give 100 yuan as a reward to the taxi driver who had found his

约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租车司机100元作为酬谢。

❙If you fail, you should not lose

如果你失败了,你也不该灰心。

❙After the attack, her eyes filled with terror every time she saw a

自从遭遇袭击之后,她每次看见狗,眼睛里都充满恐惧。


高一必修一英语语法 第16篇

be fond of “喜爱,爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。

He’s fond of 他喜欢游泳。

Are you fond of fresh 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?

He is fond of his research 他喜爱他的研究工作。

hunt for = look for寻找

I have found the book I was hunting 我找到了那本我在找的书。

hunt for a job 找工作

in order to/so as to:这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not

He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important

In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to 为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。

care about

1) 喜欢,对……有兴趣 = care for

She doesn’t care about 她不喜欢钱。

2)关心 = care for

She thinks only of She doesn’t care about other 她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。

3)在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)

These young people care nothing about what old people might

这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。

such as 意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。

She teaches three subjects, such as physics and 她教三门科目,像物理、化学。

drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信

make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束

If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at 如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。

stay up 不睡;熬夜

(1) I"ll be late home, don"t stay up for

我将回家很晚,不要等我了。

(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the

他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。

come about 引起;发生;产生

(1)How did the accident come about?

这场事故是怎么发生的?

(2) They didn"t know how the change had come

他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。

except for 除……之外

(1) except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如:

①He answered all the questions except the last

除去最后一个,他回答了所有问题。

②We go there every day except

除了星期天,我们天天去那里。

(2)except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如:

①Except for one old lady, the bus was

除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。

②Your picture is good except for the

你的画儿很好,只是某些色彩有问题。

(3)但在现代英语中,except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是:

He answered all the questions except for the last

(4) 另外,在介词短语之前只能用except,不能用except for。

We go to bed before ten, except in the

除了夏季,我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。

end up with 以……告终;以……结束

The party ended up with an English 聚会以一首英文歌结束。

more or less 几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上

(1) I"ve more or less succeeded, but they haven"

我差不多成功了,而他们没有。

(2) Our living condition has more or less

我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。

bring in 引进;引来;吸收

(1) We should bring in new

我们应该引进新技术。

(2) He brings in 800 dollars a

他一个月挣八百美元。

get away(from) 逃离

(1)The thieves got away from the shop with all our

小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。

(2)I caught a really big fish but it got

我钓到了一条好大的鱼,可是它逃掉了。

watch out (for)注意;留心

(1)Watch out! There is a car

小心!汽车来了。

(2)Watch out for the hole in the

留神路上的那个坑。

see off 给某人送行

Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway

明天我到火车站给朋友送行。

on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等,常说on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面)

I know this job of mine isn"t well paid, but on the other hand I don"t have to work long

我知道这份工作报酬不高,但从另一方面来说,我也不必工作太长时间。

as well as 和,还

He is a talented musician as well as being a

她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。

take place 发生

take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位

take sb’s place 或take the place of 代替、取代

on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧;着火;起火”,有静态的含意。catch fire有动态的含意。

set…on fire/set fire to…用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。

Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and 瞧,剧院着火了,咱们去帮忙救火吧。

on holiday 在度假,在休假中

When I was on holiday, I visited my 我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。

travel agency旅行社

=travel bureau

take off

1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉

He took off his wet 他脱下了湿鞋子。

2)(飞机)起飞

The plane took off on It was a smooth 飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。

3)匆匆离开

The six men got into the car and took off for the 这六个人上了车,匆匆离开去公园。

go wrong 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障

in all 总共

stay away 外出

look up 查询(如宾语为代词,则代词放中间)

Look up the word in the 在字典里查单词。

相关词组:look for 寻找;look after照顾,照料; look forward to期待;look into调查; look on旁观;look out注意;look out for注意,留心,提防;look over翻阅,查看,检查;look around环视;look through翻阅,查看。

run after追逐,追求

If you run after two hares, you will catch 同时追两只兔子,你一只也抓不到。

on the air广播

We will be on the air in five 我们五分钟以后开始广播。

This programme comes on the air at the same time every 这个节目每天在同一时间播出。

think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 赞赏, 对……印象好

He was highly thought of by the 经理对他非常赞赏。

I think well of your 我觉得你的建议很好。

think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好, 好……不在意, 不赞成, 觉得……不怎么样

I don’t think much of him as a 我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。

leave out

1) 漏掉 You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”.你出错了—你漏掉了一个字母

2) 删掉, 没用 I haven’t changed or left out a 我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。

stare at (由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴,睁大眼睛地)凝视,盯着看

Don’t stare at It’s 不要盯着外国人看,这样不礼貌。

比较:glare at (to stare angrily at)怒视着

这两个小男孩互相怒视着,随时准备开战。

make jokes about 就……说笑

They make jokes about my old 他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。

have a joke with … about…跟某人开关于某事的玩笑。

He stopped to have a joke with 他停下来跟我开玩笑。

play a joke on…开某人的玩笑

We played jokes on each 我们互相开玩笑。

joke about 取笑 They joked about my broken 他们取笑我蹩脚的英。

take over 接管;接替;继承

what is good and still useful should be taken 好的有用的东西应当继承。

Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我们的主席走了,因此杰克将接管(他的工作)。

break down

1) 破坏;拆散

Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful

人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。

The peace talks are said to have broken (喻)据说和谈破裂了。

2)(机器)损坏 Our truck broke down outside 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。

The car broke down halfway to the 汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。

3) 失败;破裂 Their opposition broke 他们的反对意见打消了。

4) 精神崩溃;失去控制 He broke down and 他不禁失声痛哭。

5) 起化学变化 Food is broken down by 化学物质引起食物转化。

get on one’s feet

1)站起来;站起来发言

2)(=stand on one"s feet)自立, 经济上独立

3)(人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢复, 复苏(指企业)

go through

1) 经历;经受;遭到

These countries have gone / been through too many 这些国家饱经战火。

2) 完成;做完 I didn"t want to go through 我不想上完大学。

3)通过;批准 The law has gone through 议会已经通过了这项法案。

Their plans went 他们的计划得到了批准。

4)全面检查;搜查

They went through our luggage at the 在海关他们检查了我们的行李。

over 接管;接替;继承

what is good and still useful should be taken 好的有用的东西应当继承。

Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我们的主席走了,因此杰克将接

管(他的工作)。

break down

1) 破坏;拆散

Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful

人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。

The peace talks are said to have broken (喻)据说和谈破裂了。

2)(机器)损坏 Our truck broke down outside 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。

The car broke down halfway to the 汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。

3) 失败;破裂 Their opposition broke 他们的反对意见打消了。

4) 精神崩溃;失去控制 He broke down and 他不禁失声痛哭。

5) 起化学变化 Food is broken down by 化学物质引起食物转化。


高一必修一英语语法 第17篇

一、重点短语

right away 立刻,马上(= at once = in no time)

asleep 睡着的;熟睡地(fall asleep 入睡)

sleep 睡;睡眠

sleepy 犯困的

it seems that/ as if … 看来好像… ;似乎

in ruins 成为废墟

the number of …的数量(谓语动词用单数)

a number of 大量(谓语动词用复数)

rescue workers 营救人员

Come to one’s rescue 营救某人

be trapped 被困

how long 多长时间

how often 多久,指平率

how soon 还要多久(用于将来时当中,用in+时间段回答)

hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的

dig out 挖出

shake----泛指“动摇,震动”,常指左右、上下动摇,也可以指人“震惊,颤抖”

例:
She felt the earth shaking under

She was shaken with

quake---- 指较强烈的震动,如地震

例: The building quaked on its foundation

Tremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖

例:Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her

Shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦

例:A sudden gust of cold wind made me

rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升;升起, 无被动语态;give rise to 引起

Raise(raised—raised)---- vt, 举起;筹集;养育

Arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出现(常指问题或现象)

injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤,也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害

例:He was injured in a car

harm---- 泛指“伤害,损害”,既可以指有生命的,也可以指无生命的

例:
He was afraid that his fury would harm the

His business was harmed for some

hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害

例:
She hurt her leg when she

He felt hurt at your

wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤

例:The bullet wounded him in the

be prepared for …= make preparations for… 为…做准备

in one’s honor 向…表示敬意;为纪念

Be/ feel honored to do … 做…感到很荣幸

make /give/ deliver a speech 发言

opening speech 开幕词

give/ provide shelter to …向…提供庇护所

seek shelter from…躲避

happen to + 遭遇,发生

happen to do 偶然;碰巧

happen ----指偶然发生

take place----指事先计划好的事情发生

二、语法----定语从句

概念:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

成分:先行词,即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词;关系代词:that,which,who(宾格为whom,所有格为whose);或者关系副词where,when,why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间,起着连接主从句的作用。

关系代词that的用法

关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人,也能指物;既能做主语,也能做宾语

例:1)A plane is a machine that can (指物,作主语)

2)The noodles (that) I cooked were (指物,作宾语)

3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人,作主语)

4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister,(指人,作宾语)

关系代词which的用法

关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物,但既可以做宾语也能作主语

例:1)They planted some trees which didn’t need much (作主语)

2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not (作宾语)

关系代词who,whom的用法

关系代词who,whom 只能指人,在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语

例:1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from (作主语)

2)The person to whom you just talked to is (作宾语)、

关系代词whose在的用法

关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式,其先行词既可以是人也可以是物,whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。

例:1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the (指人,作主语)

2) The room whose window faces south is (指物,作主语)

3)He has written a book whose name I’ve (指物,作宾语)

关系副词when的用法

关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语

例:1)I’ll never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the

2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago?

关系副词where在定语从句中的用法

关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语

例:1)This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first

2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very

关系副词why在定语从句中的用法

关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语

例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(= for which) I

2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the

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